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海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)

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海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)

海关总署


海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)

（一九八九年八月二十八日国务院批准

第一条 为了照顾国家派往国外工作、学习人员（以下简称出国人员）的合理需要，加强对国家限制进口物品的管理，特制定本规定。
第二条 出国人员进出境携带的行李物品以自用合理数量为限。出国人员进境时携带的行李物品，在本规定附件《出国人员带进物品限量表》（以下简称《限量表》）规定的品种、数量内给予免税。出国人员在外工作、学习每满六个月（180天）的，准予免税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件，最多连续免税四年，其中经援人员和承包劳务人员不受最高连续免税年限限制。临时出国人员在外不满六个月（180天）的，每公历年首次进境准予征税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件。
第三条 本规定所称“长期出国人员”是指因公连续在国外工作、学习一年以上的人员。“经援人员”是指执行政府间对外经济技术等援助协议的长期出国人员。“承包劳务人员”是指经国务院或经贸部批准，有权经营对外承包劳务业务的公司，为执行与外商签订的劳务或承包工程合同，所派出的持因公普通护照的各种工程技术、管理人员及各工种人员。“临时出国人员”是指因公临时派往国外工作、学习不满一年的各类人员。
第四条 长期出国人员，由海关发给《进口免税物品登记证》（以下简称《登记证》）。进境时由长期出国人员本人（包括免验人员）将所带物品填报在《登记证》上，以便海关查验核放。《登记证》的发放范围，由海关从严掌握。
第五条 长期出国人员托出国人员带进《限量表》第四、五项所列物品，海关凭我驻外机构开具的《托带物品证明》和物品所有人的《登记证》登记核放，并计算在本人携带免税物品限量内，超出限量的不准托带进口。
第六条 出国人员在国内指定供应出国人员外汇商品的单位购买物品需持护照，所购物品计算在本人征免税限量内。
第七条 出国人员用个人所得外汇, 为本单位购买的科研、教学专业用品（不包括一般家用电器，如电视机、录音机等），应由司局级以上（含司局级）单位出具证明，经海关核准后免税放行。不属于以上范围的物品，应按规定缴纳进口税。
第八条 出国人员不得接受外籍人、华侨、港澳同胞、台湾同胞委托带进或带出的物品，也不得委托他们带进物品。
第九条 出国人员进出境不得携带国家规定禁止进出境的物品。
第十条 出国人员应遵守本规定及其它有关规定，认真履行海关手续。经海关免税放行的自用物品需出售时，应售给经批准经营外货的国营商业部门。
第十一条 经批准前往香港、澳门地区工作的人员携带进境的物品，也按本规定办理，但不得托带物品进境。
第十二条 本规定自一九八九年九月十日起实施。

附：出国人员带进物品限量表
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 品 名 | 数 量 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|一、食品、衣料、衣着、工艺美术品、| |
| 普通手表和价值人民币二百元 | 限合理数量 |
| （含二百元）以下的其它生活用 | |
| 品 | |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|二、香烟 | 400支 |
| 或雪茄 | 100支 |
| 或烟丝 | 500克 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|三、12度以上酒精饮料 |2瓶（每瓶限0．75升） |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|四、电视机、洗衣机、电冰箱、照像 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机、录像机、组合音响、收录音 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 机、摩托车和价值在人民币五百 | |
| 元上、一千元（含一千元）以下 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| 的其它生活用品 |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公历|
| |年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|五、普通电子琴、普通照像机、打字 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机和价值在人民币二百元以上、 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 五百元（含五百元）以下的其它 | |
| 生活用品 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公 |
| |历年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：一、物品价值按到岸价格核定。
二、本表第四、五项所列各种物品一年内同一品种不得重复带进。
三、临时出国人员多次出国在外时间不得累计计算。
(附英文)

PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLESCARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLES
CARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
(Approved by the State Council on August 28, 1989 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on September 6, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to show consideration for the
reasonable needs of the personnel sent abroad by the State to work or
study (hereinafter referred to as "the personnel going abroad"), and to
strengthen the control of articles the importation of which is restricted
by the State.
Article 2
The luggage and articles carried by the personnel entering or leaving the
country shall be restricted to those for personal use and within
reasonable quantities. The personnel going abroad, while entering the
country, shall be given the preferential treatment of exemption from duty
for the luggage and articles they carry along that belong to the varieties
and within the quantities stipulated in the Table of Restricted Quantities
for Articles to be Carried into the Country by the Personnel Going Abroad,
attached to these Provisions as an appendix (hereinafter referred to as
"the Table of Restricted Quantities"). The personnel going abroad, who
have worked or studied abroad, for every 6 months (i.e. 180 days), shall
be permitted to carry into the country duty-free two articles - one
article each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of
Restricted Quantities; the aforesaid personnel going abroad are permitted
to enjoy the said preferential treatment for four successive years at
most. This time limit, however, does not apply to the personnel sent
abroad to carry out an economic-aid program or to fulfil a labour
contract. With respect to personnel temporarily going abroad, who stay
abroad for less than 6 months (i.e. 180 days), they shall be permitted to
carry into the country, after paying the duty, two articles - one article
each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted
Quantities, when they enter the country for the first time in a year in
terms of the Gregorian calendar.
Article 3
The term "personnel going abroad on a long-term basis", as used in these
Provisions, refers to such personnel who are sent out by the State to work
or study abroad for a period of more than one year. The term "personnel
sent abroad to carry out an economic-and program" refers to such personnel
who are sent to work abroad on a long-term basis to carry out an economic
and technological aid program signed between two governments. The term
"personnel sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract" refers to such
technical, engineering, and administrative personnel who are sent abroad,
holding ordinary passports issued to citizens going abroad on public
business, to fulfil a labour or construction contract, signed with foreign
businessmen by a company vested with the right to manage external
contracting and labour business with the approval of the State Council or
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. The term
"personnel temporarily going abroad" refers to various categories of
personnel, who are sent, temporarily, by the State to work abroad or study
for a period of less than one year.
Article 4
With respect to personnel going abroad on a long-term basis, the Customs
shall issue to them "Registration Certificate for Duty-free Imported
Articles" (hereinafter referred to as "the Registration Certificate").
While entering the country, the personnel going abroad on a long-term
basis (including those who are exempted from inspection) shall declare at
the Customs by filling in the Registration Certificate the articles they
carry along, so that the Customs may give clearance after inspection and
verification. The Customs shall strictly control the scope of issuance of
the Registration Certificates.
Article 5
In case the personnel going abroad on a long-term basis ask other
personnel going abroad to carry into the country articles under Categories
4 and 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted Quantities, the Customs
shall give clearance after examining "Certification for Carrying Articles
by Entrustment" issued by a Chinese organ abroad and the Registration
Certificate of owners of the said articles, and the said articles shall be
counted in the restricted quantity of duty-free articles carried into the
country by the owners themselves. Articles that exceed the restricted
quantity are not permitted to be carried into the country by entrustment.
Article 6
In case the personnel going abroad buy articles at a unit in the country
designated by the State to provide the personnel going abroad with goods
paid for in foreign exchange, they shall present their passports, and the
articles bought shall be counted in their restricted quantity of duty-free
articles.
Article 7
In case the personnel going abroad use their own foreign exchange earnings
to buy, for their work-unit, equipment and articles for scientific
research and teaching (not including such general household electrical
appliances as TV sets, tape recorders, etc.), such equipment and articles
shall be exempted from duty and the Customs shall give clearance after it
has examined and verified the certification issued by a government organ
at the department/bureau level or higher. Import duties shall be levied on
articles not belonging to the aforesaid categories in accordance with the
pertinent provisions.
Article 8
The personnel going abroad must not accept articles to be brought into or
out of the country as entrusted by persons of foreign nationalities,
overseas Chinese, and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan;
neither shall they entrust the aforesaid people with the carrying of
articles into the country.
Article 9
The personnel going abroad, while entering or leaving the country, must
not carry articles the import and export of which are forbidden by the
State.
Article 10
The personnel going abroad shall comply with these Provisions and other
pertinent provisions, and go through the Customs procedures
conscientiously. In the event that they wish to sell their personal
articles which have been given Customs clearance duty-free, they shall
sell them to a State-run commercial department that is authorized by the
State to handle foreign goods.
Article 11
Personnel who are approved to go to work in the regions of Hong Kong and
Macao shall go through the procedures also in accordance with these
Provisions when they carry articles into the country; but they must not
ask other people to carry articles for them into the country.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect on September 10, 1989.
Appendix:
Table of Restricted Quantities for Articles to Be Carried into the Country
by the Personnel Going Abroad
|============================================|=============================================|
|Name of Articles |Quantity |
|============================================|=============================================|
|1. Foodstuffs, dress materials, garments, | |
| arts and crafts, ordinary watches, and | |
| other articles for daily use which cost |within reasonable quantities |
| RMB 200 yuan or less (including RMB | |
| 200 yuan) | |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|2. Cigarettes |400 cigarettes |
| or cigars, |100 cigars |
| or pipe tobacco |500 grams |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|3. Alcoholic beverages: |2 bottles, each bottle contains no more |
| with alcoholic content 12% or higher |than 0.75 liter |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|4. TV sets, washing machines, refriger- |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| ators, cameras, video cassette |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| recorders, stereo sound systems, radio |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| and tape recorders, motorcycles, and |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| articles for daily use which cost |for four successive years at most. |
| between RMB 500 - 1,000 (inclusive | |
| yuan |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|5. Ordinary electronic organs, ordinary |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| cameras, typewriters, and other articles |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| for daily use which cost between RMB |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| 200 - 500 (inclusive) yuan |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| |for four successive years at most. |
| | |
| |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|============================================|=============================================|
Notes:
[*1] The value of the aforesaid articles shall be appraised in accordance
with C.I.F. [*2] None of the articles listed in Category 4 and Category 5
of this Table shall be chosen a second time in the same year.
[*3] In case the temporary personnel are sent abroad many times, their
duration of stay abroad on different occasions shall not be added up to
obtain an accumulative total.


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海南省高级人民法院审判督察工作暂行规定

海南省高级人民法院


海南省高级人民法院审判督察工作暂行规定

（二○○○年五月九日海南省高级人民法院审判委员会第450次会议通过）


总 则

　　第一条 为强化本院内部监督制约机制，贯彻实施《人民法院审判人员违法审判责任追究办法》和《人民法院审判纪律处分办法》，规范本院督察工作和督察工作人员行为，特制定本规定。
　　第二条 海南省高级人民法院审判督察办公室（以下简称督察办）是本院审判活动的督察部门和审判委员会（以下简称审委会—）的办事机构，对院长和审委会负责并报告工作。
　　第三条 审判督察工作必须坚持实事求是、客观公正、有错必纠的原则。
　　督察办工作人员必须遵纪守法，忠于职守，清正廉洁，秉公执法，保守秘密。
　　第四条 督察办工作人员依照本规定和其他有关规定行使职权，本院各部门及其人员应当积极协助和配合。

督察机构、任务和职责

　　第五条 督察办由审委会专职委员和资深法官组成，设主任1名。
　　第六条 督察办的主要任务是：
　　（一）对本院可能被追究违法审判责任的审判人员的审判活动是否违法和所审结的案件是否属于错案进行审查，并向审委会提出审查报告；
　　（二）协助院长、主管副院长，对提交审委会读者讨论的案件进行事前审查；
　　（三）依照院长批示，对本院或下级法院审判人员在审理个案中的审判活动是否违法进行督察；
　　（四）院长交办的其他督察事项。
　　第七条 督察办有权调阅有关案卷、对有关人员进行询问调查、要求有关人员说明情况和报告结果。
　　第八条 督察办对是否属于错案或存在违法审判进行审查，并向院长提交局面审查报告，由院长决定是否提请审委会确认。
　　第九条 督察办在督察活动中，发现案件处理结果可能存在错误且尚未进入复查、再审程序的，应报请院长批准后移交立案庭复查。
　　第十条 对院长批示督察的正在审理的个案，督察办发现确有违法审判情况的，应及时向院长提出局面报告。
　　第十一条 对院长或主管副院长提交审委会讨论并批示督察办进行事前审查的案件，案件承办人应将案卷材料和审理报告移交督察办，由督察办主任指定专人审查，并在五个工作日内审查完毕。
　　第十二条 督察办认为下级法院审理的案件可能属于错案或存在违法审判的，应将审查意见和样关材料移交有关法院处理。
　　第十三条 督察办工作人员在督察案件过程中，发现案件可能属于错案或存在违法审判而隐瞒不报，或者故意对审判人员进行误导，造成错案的，应追究其责任。

督察方式和程序

　　第十四条 督察办主要从以下渠道发现、搜集违法审判和错案线索：
　　（一）被最高人民法院改判、发回重审、指定再审的案件；
　　（二）省人民检察院或最高人民检察院抗诉的案件；
　　（三）本院审监庭改判本院生效裁判的案件；
　　（四）上级领导机关批示的案件；
　　（五）列入省人大常委会监督的案件；
　　（六）本院院长批办的案件；
　　（七）来信来访中反映存在问题的案件；
　　（八）其他渠道反映存在问题的案件。
　　前款所涉及的本院部门和人员应向督察办提交有关材料。
　　第十五条 最高人民法院对本院一审或生效裁判改判、发回重审或指定再审的案件、本院审监庭改判本院生效裁判的案件，作出原裁判的审判庭应当将该案的一审、二审或再审裁判文书一并报送督察办审查。
　　第十六条 督察办掌握违法审判和错案线索后，由督察办主任指定专人审查。
　　第十七条 督察办工作人员对督察事项应认真查阅有关材料，了解情况，并在3个月内写出书面审查报告。
　　需要延长审查期限或重新审查的，应报请院长批准。
　　第十八条 督察办工作人员对督察事项存在法定回避事由的，应当自行回避。
　　第十九条 督察办审查认为可能属于错案或违法审判的，应向院长汇报，并由院长提交审委会确认。
　　第二十条 审委会确认为错案或违法审判的，督察办应将有关材料移交监察室处理。

附 则

　　第二十一条 本规定由审委会负责解释。
　　第二十二条 本规定自下发之日起执行。


最高人民法院民事审判庭关于田海和诉田莆民、田长友扶养费一案的电话答复

最高人民法院民事审判庭


最高人民法院民事审判庭关于田海和诉田莆民、田长友扶养费一案的电话答复

1988年11月14日，最高法院民事审判庭

安徽省高级人民法院：
你院《关于田海和诉田莆民、田长友抚养一案的请示》问题，经我们研究认为，此案不宜比照婚姻法第二十三条规定处理。现就该案有关问答复如下：
一、同意你院关于田海和与田长友之间收养关系不成立的意见。因为双方从未在一起生活过，田海和对田长友也没尽过抚养义务，事实上没有形成收养关系，“继书”不宜采纳。
二、田莆民与田海和之间订立的“承养字”没有法律约束力。
三、田海和是有残疾的成年人，不宜比照婚姻法第二十三条的规定处理，扩大该法律原文解释。
四、田海和生活困难问题请有关法院会同当地政府有关部门协商，作为社会救济，给予妥善安置。

附：安徽省高级人民法院关于田海和诉田甫民、田长友扶养一案的请示报告 法民他字（88）第12号
最高人民法院：
安庆地区中院向我院请示田海和诉田甫民、田长友扶养纠纷一案如何处理问题。该院报告称：田甫成、田甫民、田海和系同胞兄弟，解放前老大田甫成自幼由祖父作主，立嗣给早逝的小叔叔为子，即随祖父母在一起另居生活，直至成年结婚；老二田甫民由其父母扶养长大至成家立业后仍与父母在一起生活；老三田海和自幼双目失明，由其父母抚养成人，至今未婚。1968年被告田甫民立“继书”把其长子田长友（时年6岁）过继给田海和为养子。田海和父亲去世后，于1971年随母亲华桃荣一起与田甫民分居生活。1972年田甫成夫妇经与田甫民协商，决定田海和由田甫成抚养，但田海和应得的家庭财产应带至田甫成家，田甫民对此表示同意，当时由于农村实行集体化劳动生产，田海和虽是双目失明的残疾人，却能在生产队开办的粉坊推磨，挣到工分，不吃白食，同时田海和又带了部分财产至田甫成家，田甫民见此情景，认为田甫成得了好处，自己吃了亏，于是在田海和被田甫成抚养的第10天，田甫民又与田甫成夫妇协商，表示愿将田海和接到自家，由其抚养，田甫成夫妇表示同意，田甫成怕田甫民出尔反尔，口说无凭，要田甫民当众立了一份“承养字”书，书中言明：母亲华桃荣在世时，由田甫民、田甫成共同赡养，百年之后由田甫成负责安葬，田海和则由过继的田长友赡养，在田长友未成人之前由其父母代养，立承养字后，田甫民并未对田海和尽过抚养之责，也未给田海和所必须的粮款，田海和的日常生活仍由其母亲华桃荣照料。而田长友与田海和也未在一起生活过，田长友是由生父母抚养至大学毕业，田甫民不但未抚养田海和，反而经常进行打骂，故其母华桃荣于1987年12月27日向潜山县人民法院起诉，要求判令田甫民、田长友履行赡养自己及抚养田海和的义务。1988年1月华桃荣病故，现田海和独自生活，环境凄惨，要求尽快处理。
经我院研究认为：婚姻法第二十三条规定：“有负担能力的兄、姐，对于父母已经死亡或父母无力抚养的未成年的弟、妹，有抚养的义务”。根据这条规定精神，我们认为，田甫民应有抚养田海和的义务，婚姻法第二十条规定：“国家保护合法的收养关系”，田海和与田长友的收养关系，因田海和自幼双目失明，没有抚养田长友的能力，也未办理公证手续，同时田长友与田海和始终没有共同生活在一起，故不能成立，田长友没有赡养田海和的义务。但考虑到婚姻法第二十三条所规定的是“未成年弟妹……”，而田海和系已成年的残疾人，这样比照适用是否妥当，我们没有把握，特报告你院，请批示。
1988年7月2日