澳门特别行政区第7/1999号法律:澳门特别行政区处理居民国籍申请的具体规定
澳门
澳 门 特 别 行 政 区
第7/1999号法律
澳门特别行政区处理居民国籍申请的具体规定
立法会根据《澳门特别行政区基本法》第七十一条(一)项,制定本法律。
第一条
处理国籍申请的机关
根据《中华人民共和国国籍法》和《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于＜中华人民共和国国籍法＞在澳门特别行政区实施的几个问题的解释》的规定，指定澳门特别行政区身份证明局(下称身份证明局)，处理澳门特别行政区居民有关国籍的申请(下称申请)。
第二条
申请的种类
申请包括下列种类：
（一）外国人或无国籍人加入中国国籍；
（二）中国公民退出中国国籍；
（三）曾有过中国国籍的外国人恢复中国国籍；
（四）具有中国血统但又具有葡萄牙血统的居民选择中国国籍；
（五）具有其它国籍的原澳门居民中的中国公民变更国籍。
第三条
申请的提出
一、国籍申请须填妥有关表格。
二、国籍申请可直接向身份证明局递交。如申请人不在澳门地区居住，可向居住地的中华人民共和国驻外国的外交代表机关、领事机关和外交部授权的其它驻外机关递交。
三、国籍申请可包括申请人的配偶、及其未成年子女。未成年人的国籍申请须由父母双方签名。
四、在递交国籍申请时须附同下列有效文件的正副本：
（一）澳门居民身份证、或澳门特别行政区永久居民身份证、或澳门特别行政区居民身份证；
（二）出生证明；
（三）已婚、离婚、丧偶、或法院裁定的分居及分产的证明文件，但申请人是未婚者除外。
五、如在身份证明局的档案中存有申请人依本法律规定须提供的证明文件,则可豁免递交该等文件。
六、除本条规定外，申请人还须根据申请的种类递交本法律第四至第八条规定的其它有关文件。
第四条
加入中国国籍的申请
一、只有澳门特别行政区的永久性居民中的外国人或无国籍人可申请加入中国国籍。
二、为着上款之目的﹐申请者须：
（一）递交是中国人的近亲属的证明文件或者有正当理由加入中国国籍；
（二）除无国籍者外，须递交具有外国国籍的证明；
（三）澳门特别行政区发出的从发出之日起不超过九十日的刑事纪录证明书；如在澳门特别行政区居住前曾在其它地区居住六个月或以上，且在该地区居住时已满十六周岁者﹐还须递交申请人原居地发出的从发出之日起不超过九十日的刑事纪录证明书；
（四）证明其本人、或配偶、或父母(如属未成年申请者)具有经济能力。
第五条
退出中国国籍的申请
申请退出中国国籍的中国公民如有外国国籍，须递交有关证明；还须递交是外国人的近亲属或定居外国的证明文件，又或有正当理由退出中国国籍。
第六条
恢复中国国籍的申请
恢复中国籍的申请须附同曾有过中国国籍及具有外国国籍的证明文件。
第七条
选择中国国籍的申请
一．选择中国国籍的申请还须附同具有中国血统但又具有葡萄牙血统的声明。
二．如身份证明局局长对上款所指的声明有疑问，可要求其递交有关证明文件。
第八条
变更国籍的申请
在澳门特别行政区成立前或以后从海外返回澳门的原澳门居民中的中国公民﹐其变更国籍的申请须附同具有外国国籍的证明。
第九条
近亲属
本法所指的近亲属包括：申请人的配偶、父母、子女及兄弟姐妹。
第十条
自由裁量权
一、身份证明局局长对国籍申请的审批行使自由裁量权。
二、身份证明局局长的决定是最终决定，利益人可按一般规定对之提起司法上诉。
第十一条
申请的审核
一、国籍申请由身份证明局局长进行审核，并将有关决定通知申请人。
二、在审核国籍申请时，国家、特区安全及公共秩序的因素应优先给予考虑。
三、如加入或恢复国籍的申请被批准，除无国籍者外，申请人须在接到通知之日起六个月内递交放弃外国国籍的证明文件，否则有关决定失效。
四、身份证明局在收到上款所列的文件五日后，或如不属加入或恢复国籍的情况下，则在发出批准通知五日后，由该局发出最新国籍登记的证明文件。
第十二条
通知
一、特区政府定期向中央人民政府有权限机关送交获批准的国籍申请。
二、在澳门出生的居民的国籍申请如获批准，身份证明局于五个工作日内通知有权限的登记机关。
第十三条
收费
一、身份证明局在处理本法规定的国籍申请及发出国籍证明时应收取费用。
二、费用的具体金额由行政长官订定。
三、如申请不被批准﹐所缴款项不予退还。
第十四条
生效
本法律自一九九九年十二月二十日起生效。
一九九九年十二月二十日通过。
立法会主席
曹其真
一九九九年十二月二十日签署。
命令公布。
行政长官
何厚铧
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
1985年1月8日，国务院
规定
根据中央、国务院关于经济体制改革的精神，现对纺织品进出口若干问题作如下规定。
一、出口纺织品，要积极搞工贸结合，结合的形式可以多种多样，“青纺联”是一种形式，企业也可以采取其它自由联合形式。今后，沿海开放城市、计划单列的城市，成立各种形式的纺织品工贸结合公司和直接对外的联合体、生产企业，一律由所在市的经贸部门会同纺织工业部门审查后，报市人民政府审批，并报省、自治区人民政府和经贸部、纺织部备案。
二、关于纺织品的出口计划、收汇任务和出口配额、进出口许可证额度的分配：
（一）必须贯彻既要考虑历史状况，又要考虑鼓励先进、有利竞争、择优出口和促进联合的原则，由经贸部会同纺织部拟订具体分配方案，由经贸部下达给各省（自治区、直辖市）、计划单列城市的人民政府和有出口任务的总公司，不再由纺织品进出口总公司按条条下达。
（二）各地经贸部门要会同纺织部门按照上述原则拟订本地区的具体分配方案，报同级人民政府批准后，由经贸厅（委、局）下达给承担国家出口任务的纺织品进出口分公司、工贸结合公司、纺织工业公司和有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业。
（三）在执行过程中，经贸部门要加强管理。严禁倒卖配额和进出口许可证，违者要严肃处理。
（四）协定国家贸易由进出口总公司统一组织有关外贸分公司、工贸结合公司和生产企业对外谈判成交。
三、扩大纺织品出口，提高产品质量，关键在于调动生产企业的积极性，把权真正放给他们，使生产企业提高对国际市场的灵敏度和清晰度，提高竞争能力。同时要充分发挥外贸分公司、口岸公司、工贸结合公司的作用。纺织品进出口总公司，今后主要应搞好信息、咨询等服务工作，也可以直接经营一部分进出口业务。
经过批准有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，在出口配额、许可证和进出口经营权等方面，享有与纺织品进出口公司同等的待遇，有权出口本公司经营范围内的全部商品（包括经营两纱两布，但要执行国务院统一规定），进口本公司生产需要的各种原材料（不包括涤纶、腈纶类原料，但为了发展品种、保证质量以及生产急需，经纺织部、经贸部批准，可自行组织少量进口）、染化料、辅料，以及代理出口经营范围内的商品。有条件的公司和企业。按国家规定经过批准，可以派员出国或在国外设立办事机构，进行调查研究和推销产品。
凡实行外贸代理的纺织品，其出口配额和许可证应随任务下达给生产企业。生产企业有权自选代理单位，并可参加对外谈判。代理单位负责签订合同，同时要搞好服务、咨询，按规定收取手续费。
今后国家对有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，主要考核出口收汇任务的完成情况，并统计创汇水平、换汇成本，以便择优安排。
四、改变现行的由国家统负盈亏的“大锅饭”的财务体制，各类工贸结合的公司、生产出口纺织品的企业，实行进口原料按国际价格水平结算原则，进口时照章缴纳关税、产品税，产品出口后，再按年度以出口产品实际用料数量退还已缴纳的进口关税和产品税，同时退还生产环节的产品税或增值税，由其自负盈亏。
五、在纺织品出口经营放开以后，经贸部要发挥归口管理部门的作用，按国务院规定的职责，加强对内管理，贯彻统一对外的原则，并规定进口纺织原料的最高价格和出口纺织品的最低价格，及时提供国际市场的信息。各纺织品进出口公司、工贸结合公司、有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业，必须按照统一的对外政策经营。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THEIMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
(Promulgated on January 8, 1985)
The following provisions are formulated, in accordance with the spirit of
the economic restructuring of the country, in respect of several issues
concerning the import and export of textiles.
1. In the exportation of textiles, it is advisable to combine industry
with trade; the combination may take various forms, of which the "Qingdao
Textile Unico. Ltd" is one; and enterprises may freely adopt other
combinative forms. From now on, case concerning the establishment of
various forms of textile industry and trade combination companies and
other combination complexes or production enterprises having direct links
with foreign businesses in the open coastal cities and municipalities
under separate planning shall all be handled and examined jointly by the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade and the departments of
textile industry in the cities or municipalities where the companies or
enterprises are located; the cases shall, then, be submitted to the
municipal people's government for examination and approval; and the cases
shall be further submitted to the people's government of the province or
autonomous region and to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry for record.
2. Issues concerning the export planning for textiles, foreign exchange,
earnings from exports, and the distribution of export quotas and the
issuance of import and export licences:
(1) it is necessary to implement the principle of taking into
consideration the historical conditions as well as the importance of
encouraging the advanced, facilitating competition, selecting quality
products for export, and promoting combination; a specific distribution
plan shall be worked out jointly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry, and shall be
transmitted directly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade to the people's governments of various provinces (and/or autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government),
municipalities under separate planning, and the national corporations
undertaking export tasks; the distribution plan shall no longer, be
transmitted according to the subordinating relationship by the National
Textile Import and Export Corporation.
(2) the departments of foreign economic relations and trade in various
regions shall, jointly with the departments of textile industry, work out
the local specific distribution plan in accordance with the aforesaid
principle, and then submit it to the people's government at the same level
for approval, which shall then be transmitted through the office (or
commission, bureau) of foreign economic relations and trade to various
branch offices of the textile import and export corporations, the industry
and trade combination companies, textile industry companies that undertake
export tasks assigned by the state, and combination complexes and
production enterprises vested with the external operating rights.
(3) in the course of implementation, the department of foreign economic
relations and trade shall strengthen administration. The racketeering in
export quotas and import and export licences shall be strictly banned; and
the offender shall be dealt with seriously.
(4) trade conducted between countries at the state level in accordance
with relevant agreements shall be carried out by the national import and
export corporations by organizing the relevant branch offices of foreign
trade corporations, industry and trade combination companies, and
production enterprises in holding business negotiations with foreign
businesses and concluding relevant transactions.
3. The key to expanding the export of textiles and bettering the quality
of products lies in bringing into play the initiative of production
enterprises and in actually devolving the power to them, so that the
production enterprises may sharpen their sensitivity towards and clarity
about the international market, thereby heightening their competitiveness.
At the same time, it is essential to bring into full play the role of
various branch offices of foreign trade corporations, of various companies
situated at ports, and of various industry and trade combination
companies. From now on, the National Textile Import and Export Corporation
shall devote its attention to doing a better job in providing information
and consultancy services; it may also handle directly a portion of the
import and export business operations.
The industry and trade combination companies and production enterprises,
which have obtained, with approval, the right to operate in foreign trade,
shall enjoy the same treatment as the textile import and export
corporations in such aspects as export quota, import and export licence,
and the right to handle import and export business; and shall also have
the right to export all commodities within the scope of business
operations of their own companies (including the right to export the two
kinds of yarns and the two kinds of cloth, but they must carry on the
unified provisions formulated by the State Council), and the right to
import various kinds of raw materials required by their companies in
production (not including such kinds of raw materials as terylene and poly
acrylonitrile fibre; however, in order to develop new varieties of
commodities, to guarantee the quality of products, and to meet the urgent
needs of production, they may, with the approval of the Ministry of
Textile Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,
import a small quantity of such raw materials), as well as dyestuffs,
chemical and auxiliary materials, and the right to act as an agent for the
exportation of the commodities within their scope of business operations.
Those companies and enterprises with the necessary qualifications may,
after obtaining the approval in accordance with the provisions of the
state, accredit representatives abroad or establish business offices there
to conduct studies and investigations and to promote the sale of their
products.
With respect to textiles under the scheme of agency in foreign trade, the
export quota and the export licence shall be issued, along with the
production task, to the production enterprises. The production enterprises
shall have the right to select their agents by themselves and may take
part in business negotiations with foreign firms. The agents shall be
responsible for concluding contract, and, at the same time, offer
satisfactory services and consultancy, and collect service charges
according to the stipulations. From now on, with respect to those industry
and trade combination companies and production enterprises that are vested
with the right to operate in foreign trade, the state will mainly evaluate
their fulfillment of the task of foreign exchange earnings from exports,
and make statistics concerning the level of foreign exchange earnings and
the costs in terms of foreign exchange, in order to select from among them
the more successful companies and enterprises for future arrangement.
4. With a view to changing the existing financial structure, that is
"everybody eating from the common pot", under which the state takes the
sole responsibility for gains and losses, various types of industry and
trade combination companies and enterprises that manufacture textile goods
for export shall follow the principle of settling the accounts for
imported raw materials in accordance with the international price level,
and pay the Customs duties and the product tax according to the
regulations when they are imported; then, after the products are exported,
the portion of import Customs duties and the product tax already paid
shall be refunded annually on the basis of the actual quantity of raw
materials used in the exported products, and, at the same time, the
product tax or the value added tax in the process of production shall also
be refunded; by so doing they shall take the sole responsibility for gains
and losses themselves.
5. After liberalizing the business operations in the export of textiles,
the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall play the role
of overall administration of foreign economic relations and trade of the
country: strengthening the administration at home in accordance with its
competence and duty prescribed by the State Council, setting ceiling
prices for the imported raw materials used in the production of textiles
and floor prices for the export textiles, and providing promptly
information concerning the international market. All the textile import
and export corporations, industry and trade combination companies,
combination complexes and production enterprises vested with the external
operating rights, shall conduct their business operations in accordance
with the unified policies governing China's foreign economic relations and
trade.
